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Year 7 · Counting & Number

Multiply and divide integers

Integers include negative numbers. A number line helps: adding moves right, subtracting moves left.

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How to do it

  1. Adding a negative is the same as subtracting.
  2. Subtracting a negative is the same as adding.
  3. Multiplying or dividing: same signs give positive, different signs give negative.

Worked example

12 × 2 = ?
Multiply the sizes (12 × 2 = 24), then the sign: same signs give a positive, so 24.
Answer: 24

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Watch out
−3 + 5 is 2, not −8.

Practise Multiply and divide integers properly

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