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Year 5 · Division

Divisibility rules

Divisibility rules let you check if a number divides exactly without doing the division.

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How to do it

  1. 2: last digit is even
  2. 3: digits add up to a multiple of 3
  3. 4: last two digits divide by 4
  4. 5: ends in 0 or 5
  5. 6: divides by both 2 and 3
  6. 9: digits add up to a multiple of 9
  7. 10: ends in 0

Worked example

Is 462 divisible by 6?
Divisible by 6 means divisible by both 2 and 3. 462 is divisible by 6 (462 ÷ 6 = 77).
Answer: Yes

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The digit-sum rule only works for 3 and 9.

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